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Repair your own PCM?

114K views 27 replies 15 participants last post by  Jerry Bransford  
#1 ·
Has anyone done this? Found this on another jeep forum.
I have a 2006 rubicon unlimited and I have to clear the PCM memory every few months to get it to shift smooth. Local dealer wants a fortune for a new PCM and they won't program one I bring to them. Companies who offer a reconditioned pre programmed unit have a horrible BB rating. I'm tempted to try this.


Jeep PCM (computer control unit) Issues
Before you submit to replacing the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) as the computer is properly called by Jeep/Chrysler, here is a quick tutorial on how to correct MOST problems that present as a defective unit. it requires a 30 watt (average) soldering pencil, some thin 60/40 ROSIN CORE solder (NEVER USE ACID CORE! it will destroy the unit!) and some Deoxit from Radio Shack. Deoxit is liquid magic! I have used it for decades in the electronics arena to stop erratic issues that were otherwise like chasing ghosts. It is fantastic for electrical/electronic connections in severe environments such as in an engine compartment. (No I dont own stock in the company, but wish I did!!!)

When you have your supplies together,remove the two screws in the cover and gently pry the tabs holding the covers on the PCM up. The small cover will come right off, the larger one will have to be gently pried off as it is actually the 5 volt regulator board of the PCM. This is the focus of our attention. turn it over and carefully clean any of the jelly potting compound from the solder pads of the connector strip that plugged into the other part of the unit. Now using as little solder as you can, carefully flow fresh solder onto each pad and the connector that is on the pad. It will take a bit of time to get it to flow due to the type of board material the unit is made out of so dont get impatient. when you ge a good solder joint move to the next pad inline, dont jump pads, the warming of the pard itself will speed things up. Be careful not to damage any of the components on the board or the copper traces that connect them.

When you have resoldered every pad, let the board cool, and treat the connector socket with the Deoxit... make sure yiu get it into the holes in the connector, and carefully treat the pins in the other half of the PCM where this connecter plugs into. Reassemble the unit, carefully bend the tabs back down into place. and replace the screws. WARNING! Some units have come frome the factory with screws that were too long, and eventually due to vibration shorted the unit out. I replace them with shorter sheet metal screws as standard operating procedure to avoid this issue, since I never ran into this personally.

Treat the external pins on the PCM with the Deoxit before reinstalling it in the Jeep. It is estimated that the repair I just outlined (except for the deoxit) will correct between 70-95% of all PCM problems. This is the same rebuild procedure that is done by the companies that sell the rebuilt units. As an experienced Electronics Engineer, I have gone the extra step and added the use of a deoxidizer on the connectors, which will protect the connections as well as increase their electrical integrity. I have personally used this cure myself on several Jeeps having been a longtime Jeeper with myfirst being a 76 Cherokee S. I currently have a 95 GC Limited, a 98 GC Laredo, and an 06 Wangler. You cant have just one!
As a side note on the deoxit...and this repair, my 98 GC was throwing O2 sensor errors with new sensors and irratic charging issues. I repaired the PCM as outlined and the O2 issues went away. I pulled the Alternator and took it to autozone (4 blocks from the house) and had it tested... it was fine... so I cleaned the contacts for the wiring harness and treated it with deoxit, and reinstalled... started Romero up (yes I name my Jeeps... Willie, Romero and TJ) the dash gauge indicated just under 14 volts and my DMM indicated a steady 13.81 volts and not a problem since... Like I said Deoxit is liquid magic. it should be in every tool kit if you deal with automotive electrical/electronics. It isnt cheap but it's worth it.
 
#27 ·
How’s it going shipmate. My 05 TJ starts rough and then shuts down. 2nd try with a lil more juice and it runs but is throaty and doesn’t seem to be shifting right. Scanner gives a ECM failure. My question is would a proper field day of wires and connectors improve the situation? It’s on an island in the Caribbean and is salty as fuvk.
thanks.
 
#4 ·
I'm doing it as soon as I get some free time. What the heck! if I screw the PCM up it doesn't matter much because it's no good the way it is now. Only a matter of time before the hard shifts damage the tranny IMO. Either try this inexspensive "hopeful" fix or shell out $500.00 for a new PCM. I plan on practicing the soldering first on an old printed circuit board to get the feel of it before I do the PCM.
 
#5 ·
cool- thks for giving it a try
I have access to electronic control guys at work and I know they can do the job. If you open it up post a few photo's and I can get their professional take on things. They have all the special soldering equipment. ---just an idea-- one of the guys may be interested in doing this at home to make a few extra $$$ . I can be the first one for him to do the fix and let you know what happens. I also really don't like the tranny hard shifts. Worst case I buy a new one from the dealer.
 
#6 ·
koopzz said:
It was a nice write up, but listen to the Navy guy.

OK - listen to two Navy guys! :punk:

Solderind on a Printed Circuit Board is difficult to say the least!
Easy smeasy..
Had to solder the PCM on my sons old D350. 1/2 the pin out were rotted off. After cutting off enough resin i Did a back stab thru the board and fixed it right up. Just refilled the missing resin with clear silicone caulk.
Just like onboard ship in the gunmount, you can't break something that's broke.
 
#9 ·
If the 'gel' is a semi-hard coating on the printed circuit board (maybe it looks like it's been dipped in it) then it is conformal coating and will melt off when you heat the components. But it may get a bit messy. Isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth will work for wiping as you work.

Like the other Navy guys said, there's a good chance you'll damage stuff if you don't know what you're doing (former Navy ET myself and have broken my share of stuff because I didn't have the right gear). If you're going to Radio shack anyhow pick up some heat sinks... they will clip on to the components and prevent damage. For more good tips you can probably search for the MILSTD 454 on google and learn the basics.

If you have more specific questions feel free to drop a line!
 
#10 ·
This is also the same fix for the "Version 1", C-10 Kawasaki Concours motorcycle fuse box. The vibration from the road broke the solder joints on what is called the J-box on the motorcycle. An 1/8" drill to drill out the revits on the back cover and resolder all the connections would fix your electrical gremlins.
 
#11 ·
Basically, all you're doing is heating solder joints that have gone bad due to heat, age and vibration. They've crystallized, in other words.

People really need specialized training to solder on printed circuit boards. They're very easy to damage as they're made from a very soft fiberglass/cloth medium. If it's a multi-layer circuit board, it's even more fragile.
 
#12 ·
Has anyone done this? Found this on another jeep forum.
I have a 2006 rubicon unlimited and I have to clear the PCM memory every few months to get it to shift smooth. Local dealer wants a fortune for a new PCM and they won't program one I bring to them. Companies who offer a reconditioned pre programmed unit have a horrible BB rating. I'm tempted to try this.


Jeep PCM (computer control unit) Issues
Before you submit to replacing the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) as the computer is properly called by Jeep/Chrysler, here is a quick tutorial on how to correct MOST problems that present as a defective unit. it requires a 30 watt (average) soldering pencil, some thin 60/40 ROSIN CORE solder (NEVER USE ACID CORE! it will destroy the unit!) and some Deoxit from Radio Shack. Deoxit is liquid magic! I have used it for decades in the electronics arena to stop erratic issues that were otherwise like chasing ghosts. It is fantastic for electrical/electronic connections in severe environments such as in an engine compartment. (No I dont own stock in the company, but wish I did!!!)

When you have your supplies together,remove the two screws in the cover and gently pry the tabs holding the covers on the PCM up. The small cover will come right off, the larger one will have to be gently pried off as it is actually the 5 volt regulator board of the PCM. This is the focus of our attention. turn it over and carefully clean any of the jelly potting compound from the solder pads of the connector strip that plugged into the other part of the unit. Now using as little solder as you can, carefully flow fresh solder onto each pad and the connector that is on the pad. It will take a bit of time to get it to flow due to the type of board material the unit is made out of so dont get impatient. when you ge a good solder joint move to the next pad inline, dont jump pads, the warming of the pard itself will speed things up. Be careful not to damage any of the components on the board or the copper traces that connect them.

When you have resoldered every pad, let the board cool, and treat the connector socket with the Deoxit... make sure yiu get it into the holes in the connector, and carefully treat the pins in the other half of the PCM where this connecter plugs into. Reassemble the unit, carefully bend the tabs back down into place. and replace the screws. WARNING! Some units have come frome the factory with screws that were too long, and eventually due to vibration shorted the unit out. I replace them with shorter sheet metal screws as standard operating procedure to avoid this issue, since I never ran into this personally.

Treat the external pins on the PCM with the Deoxit before reinstalling it in the Jeep. It is estimated that the repair I just outlined (except for the deoxit) will correct between 70-95% of all PCM problems. This is the same rebuild procedure that is done by the companies that sell the rebuilt units. As an experienced Electronics Engineer, I have gone the extra step and added the use of a deoxidizer on the connectors, which will protect the connections as well as increase their electrical integrity. I have personally used this cure myself on several Jeeps having been a longtime Jeeper with myfirst being a 76 Cherokee S. I currently have a 95 GC Limited, a 98 GC Laredo, and an 06 Wangler. You cant have just one!
As a side note on the deoxit...and this repair, my 98 GC was throwing O2 sensor errors with new sensors and irratic charging issues. I repaired the PCM as outlined and the O2 issues went away. I pulled the Alternator and took it to autozone (4 blocks from the house) and had it tested... it was fine... so I cleaned the contacts for the wiring harness and treated it with deoxit, and reinstalled... started Romero up (yes I name my Jeeps... Willie, Romero and TJ) the dash gauge indicated just under 14 volts and my DMM indicated a steady 13.81 volts and not a problem since... Like I said Deoxit is liquid magic. it should be in every tool kit if you deal with automotive electrical/electronics. It isnt cheap but it's worth it.

Sounds like adaptive strategy as far as the hard shifting goes. ECM's learn from our driving habits. Without an aftermarket tuning device, or unhooking the battery to clear what it has adapted to, your going to get that if you have been pounding on it. Not to say your ECM dosent have a problem, just saying..
 
#13 ·
jeepinsc said:
OK, I took the PCM off to try the re-solder fix and the PCM is filled with a clear
'Gell". I didn't see any way to solder anything! Any ideas?
The gel or resin I was referring to was on the back of the board and was about 1/2 - 3/4" thick. It was soft like silicone and easy to cut out.
But this was on an older dodge pick up.

What I did to replace the rotted pins was, clean off the back of the board and clear out a solder point using a solder sucking tool. I then soldered a wire into the locations and spliced that wire into the proper place on the harness. All is did was bypass the connector.

Like everyone has said, if you haven't had training, don't try it. It's real easy to fry components. Few people have the equipment in their basement to troubleshoot a circuit board in a modern vehicle. We can check most components individually but it gets harder as the board gets more complicated.
I am a former navy gunnersmate and I'm an electrician now so after 30+ years of doing it, this stuff is easy for me. My next purchase will be a programmer. I can hook up my laptop and program building automation and equipment, but I'm still stuck twisting the key for codes.
 
#14 ·
To the OP, Air Force vet here, with 35 years of experience working with wire, circuit boards, etc. If you're going to insist on what you're doing, buy a known good spare PCM first. Then proceed at your own risk.

That will keep your down time to a minimum.
 
#16 ·
Generally chemical removal of conformal coatings is the best way to go. Brake cleaner = acetone, and I am not sure if that will work. If someone has their PCM open, read the link below and figure out what coating you have. One you know that it is much easier to find a solvent for it.

http://www.empf.org/empfasis/oct03/3403rcc.htm
 
#20 ·
Man, you're a Goldmine of info! I really appreciate it. Yes, I went through the steps on that site. The consistency of the material and such, also with the flow chart. I'll look it over once more and also get my brother in Phoenix to check it out too. He's an electronics technician so maybe he might know too. I've had plenty of help from him and pretty much I've saved most of my car stereo amps with all the help he's given me over the years.
 
#21 ·
Ok so I was able to get all that gunk off if the circuit board. It took HOURS. I just was careful removing most by hand and a toothbrush when I got down to the board. Little at a time. I used some circuit board type of dryer spray I had that you use in case you get water in your distributor. Anyway after I got most it off the top layer I finally found out the bottom half of the casing was holding the board in place by the same silicone material. There are no screws holding it in place. It was tough getting it out. I was able to spray behind the board with some and let it soak a bit. You have to be careful you don't use too much force, otherwise you'll break it. So I got it out, cleaned most of it with the toothbrush and then used isopropyl alcohol in patches on both sides to get as much goo off. I found the only real things I could solder (because it's all mostly microcircuits) was the main black blocks with the pins. It appeared they had rust on them. I used some flux on the pins first, wiped the tip of the solder on a damp sponge (you should always keep the tip clean....constantly), tinned some 60/40 Solder on the tip, and was real careful to only use as little solder on those connections so you don't bridge any nearby components. All in all it went well. I put it back in the Jeep and it fired right up (followed by a big sigh). Good luck! I hope you have a steady hand and precision of a surgeon. You'll need it.
 
#22 ·
More pcm questions

Hi folks,
Seems pretty clear from reading quite a few posts that the rough shifting when cold which then resolves when warm is probably a pcm issue. Dealer cleared the codes after we replaced the battery, and it was fine... For 3 weeks. Problem back again. My mechanic says take it to jeep and see what they say, but pretty much says he'd chuck it if it were him. No way. It's almost 9 years old but only has about 38k miles!! What do you all think are the risks in just dealing with it and letting it shift rough? I'm not inclined to pay a grand for a new computer that may also croak before its time. Am I ruining a transmission just by dealing with it?
 
#23 ·
Hi folks,
Seems pretty clear from reading quite a few posts that the rough shifting when cold which then resolves when warm is probably a pcm issue. Dealer cleared the codes after we replaced the battery, and it was fine... For 3 weeks. Problem back again. My mechanic says take it to jeep and see what they say, but pretty much says he'd chuck it if it were him. No way. It's almost 9 years old but only has about 38k miles!! What do you all think are the risks in just dealing with it and letting it shift rough? I'm not inclined to pay a grand for a new computer that may also croak before its time. Am I ruining a transmission just by dealing with it?
If it fine after it's warm I'd just leave it alone
 
#26 ·
As long as the vehicle it's removed from has the same type of equipment (year model, transmission, etc) it shouldn't be any harder than plugging it in, starting it up and allowing the ECM to learn all the engine's ins and outs.

I don't believe the TJ ECM is sophisticated enough to be concerned with VIN data, but I could be wrong.