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Visualize a bicycle chain. When you put pressure on the pedals the chain sags between the front (drive) and rear (driven) sprockets at the bottom since the top is being pulled tight by the pressure on the pedals - gravity pulls the slack in the chain down and keeps it from bunching up at the rear.
A timing chain does the same thing except the drive sprocket is below the driven sprocket where gravity doesn't help with the slack as much. To deal with the slack there is a tensioner on the "loose" side to keep the chain tight and not bunching up. As the chain stretches over time and the spring on the tensioner weakens over time, the slack in the chain begins to become greater and the chain begins to fluxuate like a wave. The high points on the wave can hit the timing case cover, or move the tensioner in and out causing the noise.
Just as in the bike, if the chain gets too loose, it can fall off or jump a tooth on the sprocket. That's big trouble in an engine because now your valve timing is not aligned with your crank timing. Besides running poorly, if the valves don't have sufficient recess in the head, an open valve may make contact with the piston at top dead center - blown engine.
By simply replacing the chain set (chain and gears) and tensioner, engine no breakie...
A timing chain does the same thing except the drive sprocket is below the driven sprocket where gravity doesn't help with the slack as much. To deal with the slack there is a tensioner on the "loose" side to keep the chain tight and not bunching up. As the chain stretches over time and the spring on the tensioner weakens over time, the slack in the chain begins to become greater and the chain begins to fluxuate like a wave. The high points on the wave can hit the timing case cover, or move the tensioner in and out causing the noise.
Just as in the bike, if the chain gets too loose, it can fall off or jump a tooth on the sprocket. That's big trouble in an engine because now your valve timing is not aligned with your crank timing. Besides running poorly, if the valves don't have sufficient recess in the head, an open valve may make contact with the piston at top dead center - blown engine.
By simply replacing the chain set (chain and gears) and tensioner, engine no breakie...