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Do i need a new pinion crush sleeve or pinion bearings? Help/advice needed.

7.5K views 12 replies 5 participants last post by  Criz98  
#1 ·
i finished installing the axles i bought with the 4.88s. The rear went perfect. When i finished installing the front i noticed the flange that is connected the the pinion has a little bit of play(i have the driveshaft disconnected). So i thought maybe they did not tighten it so well and decided to change the pinion seal/nut and torque it to 160 which is recommended by adams driveshaft to be able to stop any play but not enough to crush the sleeve. I did this , and there is still play side to side and in and out. The play is very small (1/8) side to side and (1/16) in and out. I went to torque it to 180 to see if it would stop and it stayed the same. Im not sure if its the bearings or crush sleeve. When i rotate the pinion the bearings sound good, im not sure what bad bearings would sound like with a hand rotation of the pinion. I think maybe the crush sleeve is too crushed? When i did remove the pinion flange/yolk and seal i tried moving the pinion up and down and side to side and there was not excessive movement either. What do you guys advice? The gears and pinion are not pitted or anything. Should i keep tightening? Should i change the crush sleeve? If i do, is it as “simple” as getting a new one, crushing it and setting the preload to 10 inch/pounds for user bearings? Would that mess up my backlash? I dont have any special tools as im young and never done a regear but id buy a dial in/pound torque wrench to seat the preload.
 
#2 ·
As far as I know there should be no play at all. Indeed it should be a little tight after you set bearing preload which is around 10 to 20 inch pounds (new) and 6 to 10 (used). That's according to the Yukon gear install specs anyway.

The fange shoud be RIGHT up against the crush sleeve because that's what sets the preload. If it's not then the sleeve is too crushed to be of any good.
 
#8 ·
Could it be that its not ctushed enough? I was talking to jac04, and he said that “the play i describe is not good. The pinion bearings must have a slight preload on them, which means there should be zero in/out and side to side play of the input pinion flange. If the crush sleeve were "too crushed" you would feel increased resistance to rotation, and there would be zero play, so it definitely isn't too crushed.
Assuming the increased play is due to improper initial set-up (and the bearings are still good), then you could continue to tighten the nut to crush the sleeve and set the proper bearing preload. The bearing preload is independent of the setting of gear pattern or gear backlash, so this will not impact backlash.”
 
#3 ·
Yea im not sure if they over crushed the sleeve. I went up to 190ft torque(although i did not notice any movement in the nut from 160ft to 180ft). The aide to side/in and out play on the flange is hairline, although i know it should be none. Thats why im wondering if i can just put a new crush sleeve and start measuring preload without worrying about anything else like backlash, etc..
 
#4 ·
To replace the crush sleeve you need to dismantle the differential. Remove the axle shafts, take out the carrier, pull the pinion gear, etc. If you’re doing all that you might as well replace the carrier and pinion bearings. You’ll need to replace the pinion seal too. It’s a lot of work.
 
#5 ·
Ive removed the carrier, axle shafts, and seals before, but never the pinion. Im not sure how bad the bearings on the pinion/carrier are, but they seemed good to me(not sure how bad bearings look/sound like). So for me to change the crush sleeve, i would need to remove the pinion? When i exchange it and set it back to the right preload would i have to worry about the rest of the gears setup changing? I imagine if i change the bearings id have to buy a press and the other tools necessary to get the measurements, since bearings might not be exactly the same and could have a very small change in size?
 
#7 ·
To replace the crush sleeve you do need to remove the pinion. Do everything you describe and then smack the pinion out with a dead blow hammer or a sledgehammer and a block of hardwood applied to the sacrificial pinion nut. The crush sleeve is located between the inner and outer pinion bearings.

Before you start the work be sure to have a new pinion nut and seal ready for the reassembly. If you will be installing a new crush sleeve (as opposed to a crush sleeve eliminator), I’d recommend having a spare ready just in case you accidentally over crush the sleeve and have to do it all again.

If you’re not changing the bearings and you keep track of the carrier shims (left and right) then you should be able to avoid having to set up the gears. That’s assuming they were set up properly the first time.
 
#6 ·
If you're going that far into it...get a crush sleeve eliminator kit...that way you don't worry about it anymore...
 
#11 · (Edited)
Crush sleeve really isn't a huge issue IMO... easier in the long run. The eliminator kit can be pretty time consuming because you have to keep popping the pinion out to change/add spacers. With the right equipment the crush sleeve is a 5 minute job. The big thing is to oil (or grease) things up real good. Grease the threads, the nut and the washer. That pretty much cuts the battle in 1/2
 
#12 ·
Well said. I watched a couple quick videos prior to the one you just posted, and it’s very much like what I knew of doing gears from the one time I did it on my YJ. Back then, you had “dummy” pinion bearings don’t you wouldn’t have to pull the bearing off the pinion a million times to set depth. This crush eliminator kit sounds like the same thing would have to be done in some ways as opposed to getting the preload correct and then torquing to spec.

I’m still a ways out from doing gears, but i always like to learn as this stuff is fun.